We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Helms and Angleton would use this information to plan their future in the world of espionage. The prison term was suspended. Mr. Helms said outside the courtroom that he wore his conviction "like a badge of honor," and added: "I don't feel disgraced at all. This is the same school the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, attended. The behavior control program was initiated under the auspices of the CIA's Office of Security. Helms was born in St. Davids, Pa., the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker. He will be. In this position, Helms was in charge of all covert action operations. After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Helms joined the Navy and moved his family to his parents' home in South Orange, New Jersey. . Paralleling the CIA's experiments, it is estimated that thousands of US soldiers were exposed to dangerous chemicals, biological weapons experiments, and radioactive agent tests sponsored by the Pentagon in operations worldwide. As I recalled other events, I realized that . Helms' first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. Impressum | See search results for this author. Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser, Richard Helms walked briskly from a hearing room in Washington, DC, on April 28, 1975. Richard married Julia Helms (born Bretzman Shields) on month day 1939, at age 26 at marriage place, Indiana. But he eventually ran afoul of Congressional investigators who found that he had lied or withheld information about the United States' role in assassination attempts in Cuba, anti-government activities in Chile and the illegal surveillance of journalists in the United States. He is known for Frontline (1983), Les mercredis de l'histoire (1995) and Watergate (1994). He graduated second in his class in 1935 and decided to go into the field of journalism. She spends her days providing medical services to clients, which may include performing physicals, reviewing lab work or doing EKGs when necessary. How and when exactly did his father sneak into that compound to grab the stationery (along with a dinner plate)? With his new assignment, he inherited a pressure campaign from the White House to get rid of Castro by other means. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. President Lyndon B. Johnson named him director in 1966. Francis Xavier Alexander Shields Sr. (November 18, 1909 - August 19, 1975) was an American amateur tennis player of the 1920s and 1930s, and an actor known for Hoosier Schoolboy (1937). The newsmen had been invited to a luncheon with the Fhrer during a weeklong Nazi Party Congress meeting. His life's ambition on leaving college was to own and operate a daily newspaper. In this brave. 1 son, Dennis J.; married Cynthia McKelvie, 1968. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times Richard McGarrah Helms (March 30, 1913 October 23, 2002) served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973. In 1976, Mr. Helms returned from Tehran, retired from government service and became an international consultant. His biggest scoop, he said, was an exclusive interview with Adolf Hitler. Meanwhile, his friend Richard Helms was also on a fast track. ", The CIA's current director, George J. Tenet, had made a practice of consulting periodically with Mr. Helms since his appointment in 1997. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. Over the years, speculation has grown that Helms was the famous source known as Deep Throat, who helped guide Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein in their Pulitzer Prize-winning investigation of the Watergate scandal. Another telling public reaction from Richard Helms that adds insight into his character was delivered during a lecture for students at Johns Hopkins University in the fall of 1972. "He was a kind of middleman between the field and Washington policymakers, approving and even choosing the wording of cables to the field describing 'requirements'; and passing on concrete proposals for operations from the local CIA stations," Powers wrote in his biography of Mr. Helms. hXmo6+~"i("n?hsV"J@x<>#rF9'C#7\@+ZCLzK)+!. Dennis figured the original was safer in Langley. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. Helms and Dulles, who was then Chief of Mission in Berne, Switzerland, met at General Dwight Eisenhower's headquarters when Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945. Senate investigators later discovered that the C.I.A. After he left the C.I.A. Judith 'Didi' Bretzman Anderson (Shields)was 10years old when World War II: Nagasaki is devastated when an atomic bomb, Fat Man, is dropped by the United States B-29 Bockscar. Ian Shapira is a features writer on the local enterprise team. As Deputy Director of Plans, Helms hid this information from President Kennedy and his CIA director John McCone. The operations he conducted that would have been fun to me to hear about, like reading a novel. In that operation, a force of 1,200 CIA-trained and -equipped Cuban exiles attempted to retake the island from Castro. I will miss his priceless counsel and warm friendship.". , 13). You cocksucker! His autobiography, A Look Over My Shoulder: A Life In The Central Intelligence Agency, leaves the impression that he spent much of his time putting out fires; the fact that most were of his own making is left untold. Together they had a son Dennis, who as a young man briefly worked at CIA; he later became a lawyer. Through the 1970s, Helms was repeatedly called to testify before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence about CIA activities that may have violated the agencys charter. Working through Berlin, he planned and executed successful eavesdropping operations on the Soviet Union. Mr. Helms, who by nature had been cool and skeptical toward covert operations on such a large scale, had kept his distance from the Bay of Pigs. . He lives with his wife in West Hartford, Connecticut. Under this operation, the CIA amassed files on tens of thousands of American citizens or groups. By a cabal of CIA employees, the Mafia and Cuban exiles, who killed Kennedy out of vengeance and in the hope of new. Mr. Helms pleaded no contest in 1977 to two misdemeanor counts of failing to testify fully four years earlier to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Right after Germanys surrender, Lt. Helms, an intelligence operative, sneaked into Hitlers chancellery in Berlin and pilfered the Fuehrers stationery. Most likely, Dennis figures, his father got the stationery shortly after Germanys surrender and backdated the letter to confer historical sweep. But he never knew its back story. Father of Dennis and grandfather of Julia and Alexander; brother of Betty Helms Hawn, Pearsael Helms and Gates Helm; stepfather of Didi Anderson, Jill . In this case, it is interesting to note that a vegetable is also the term for what could happen if an experiment went awry and the subject's memory was lost permanently. But in the national malaise that accompanied the war in Vietnam and the Watergate scandal, much of the popular mystique that attended CIA service had dissolved. After consulting with various psychiatrists, Allen introduced the use of electroshock treatments to the mind control repertoire. Television host, razor sharp political pundit, and #1 bestselling author Bill OReilly focuses in on where we all stand in the Age of Obama in Pinheads and Patriots. President Reagan awarded him the National Security Medal in a White House ceremony. 222 0 obj <> endobj It was said of Mr. Helms that throughout his career and into retirement, he was preoccupied with the Soviet Union and its CIA counterpart, the KGB. Young Richard attended Carteret Academy. Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the Cold War, died Tuesday night (Oct. 22, 2002) of multiple myeloma. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. But the fiasco proved to be Bissell's undoing, and he retired. Patrick Nolan is a forensic historian that has dedicated his life to uncovering truths surrounding the JFK, MLK, and RFK assassinations of the 1960s. In 1977, Mr. Helms stepped down as ambassador to Iran and returned to Washington to plead no contest to charges that in 1973 he had lied to a Congressional committee about the intelligence agency's role in bringing down the Allende government. . WASHINGTON Richard Helms, the quintessential intelligence and espionage officer who joined the Central Intelligence Agency at its founding in 1947 and rose through the ranks to lead it for more. : The Government Conspiracy in the JFK Assassination. During his three years in Iran, Mr. Helms would make more than a dozen trips back to Washington to testify before Senate committees investigating CIA activities during his directorship. That was about it. investigation into the Watergate break-in. His father, Lt. Col. James H. Angleton, had worked for a US firm in Italy and, with the outbreak of war, the elder Angleton also wound up working in intelligence under General Donovan. The Measure of a Man is the earliest attempt to publish King's sermons in book form. Mrz 1913 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 23. Enterprise reporter covering the Washington region and beyond, A letter from Richard Helms, on Hitler's stationary, to his son. I think if I had done anything else I would have been disgraced.". This California farm kingdom holds a key, These are the 101 best restaurants in Los Angeles, New Bay Area maps show hidden flood risk from sea level rise and groundwater. .Booklist. Powers wrote, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. Richard Helms, Ex-C.I.A. support to the Watergate cover-up, although the agency had been criticized in Congress and in the press for having been too cozy with Nixon aides in their quest to silence or destroy political enemies. Helms, an OSS operative in World War II, was always vague about the letter. The CIA's mind control research program was renamed ARTICHOKE in 1952. According to Helms's assistant, George McManus, the main reason Helms did not tell his boss about mob involvement in assassination conspiracies was because McCone would have considered it "morally reprehensible.". He served under such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. William F. Raborn. the best of his generation and profession. There he had desk jobs in New York and Washington and later in London. Helms was enrolled in Le Rosey, a private preparatory school on Lake Geneva. Contents 1 Tennis career 1.1 Davis Cup 2 Grand Slam finals 2.1 Singles (2 runners-up) 2.2 Doubles (1 runner-up) 2.3 Mixed doubles (1 runner-up) 3 Marriages She married Frank Shields on 15 May 1929. Wife: Julia Bretzman Shields (sculptor, m. 1939, div. . According to the Washington Post's George Lardner, during a break in the testimony, Helms got into a conversation with several reporters, one of whom asked Helms if he knew anything about a connection between Lee Harvey Oswald and the CIA or the KGB. $(&F\ 6 I felt obliged to keep some of this stuff in other words, not volunteer a good deal of information, he told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in 1975. This letter was an opportunity to say what was on his mind, said Dennis Helms, Richards only child. The letter astounded the CIA museums curatorial staff when it was acquired in May and not only because Helms wrote with such paternal tenderness. From the beginning, he worked in the C.I.A. A tireless campaigner when he ran unsuccessfully for President in 1960, she was at his side when he ran again in 1968--and won. The father typed out short messages about things he could freely discuss a Time magazine piece about paintings, a Joe Alsop column about liberals, and an article referring to some court matter. People at the agency suppress their egos. You killer! The highly polished surface of the sculpture accentuates the solid yet graceful posture of the alert feline. Your side won." , , , . At the end of the war, he was posted in Berlin, where he worked for Allen Dulles. 'Killer Schorr' that's what they ought to call you.". Richard Helms, the CIA director during the Vietnam War and Watergate eras, who died in 2002. agency employees and their guests can see, The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Spymaster Father, William Colby.. The simple, abstract rendering is characteristic of . After he left the C.I.A. During the 1950s, Dulles gave him special assignments. Richard Helms worked closely with the Gehlen network of former German spies to penetrate Soviet intelligence and uncover Communist activities in West Germany. hbbd``b` $V As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Indeed, Helms and Angleton's goal was much more than just defensive techniques and truth serums; they were intent on finding out if a human could be programmed to carry out "executive action" operations, which in CIA terminology meant assassination. Nixon's reasons were never made public, but Power said in his biography that Mr. Helms was convinced "that Nixon fired him for one reason only -- because he had refused wholeheartedly to join the Watergate coverup.". 0 In his biography, The Man Who Kept the Secrets, Thomas Powers wrote that Helms style was cool by choice and temperament; his instinct was to soften differences, to find a middle ground, to tone down operations that were getting out of hand, to give faltering projects one more chance rather than shut them down altogether, to settle for compromise in the interests of bureaucratic peace.. The subjects chosen by the CIA included prisoners, foreigners, prostitutes, mental patients, and drug addicts. I think if I had done anything else I would have been disgraced.''. At Williams College, Mr. Helms excelled as a student and leader. Following the 1947 creation of the Central Intelligence Agency (CI He had multiple melanoma. . Helms became deputy director. 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The reports indicate that the CIA feared that his capture would expose their use of former Nazis, and that he would reveal the CIA's efforts to undermine Communist influence in West Germany. His father signed off with a term that he rarely used for himself. Helms, who was present at the creation of the agency in 1947 during the Cold War, was an important operations man in the agency for two decades. Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. Helms was, of course, very non-committal politically. Mr. Helms was the first career intelligence professional to serve as the nation's top spymaster, and he was among the last of the remaining survivors of the CIA's organizing cadre, operatives who earned their espionage stripes as young men during World War II. The effort failed, and most of the invaders were killed or captured. In that capacity, in 1955, Mr. Helms impressed his superiors by supervising the secret digging of a 500-yard tunnel from West Berlin to East Berlin to tap the main Soviet telephone lines between Moscow and East Berlin. In September 1939, Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields, a local divorce who had two children from a previous marriage, James and Judith. (Published 10/25/02). Thirty-five thousand people are killed outright, including 23,200-28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 Korean forced workers, and 150 Japanese soldiers. Over the next several months, the agency would contemplate schemes for Castro's overthrow or assassination, but none ever materialized. In 1965, Mr. Helms was named to the second-highest job at the agency, deputy director of central intelligence. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. But asked Wednesday about the speculation, Woodward -- now an assistant managing editor at the Post -- said Deep Throat wasnt Helms. He was assigned to Berlin at the end of the war and worked for Allen Dulles, who would later become head of the CIA himself. investigation into the Watergate breakin. colleagues, who gave him a standing, cheering ovation, then passed the hat and raised the $2,000 for his fine. The trouble is, as a lawyer, I can tell you that to find out the actual truth to any of those allegations, you have to go back and dig. Helms notes in his autobiography that this was two years before the terror of the Nazi's plans became clear with the outbreak of anti-Semitic violence known as Kristallnacht on November 9, 1938. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. ,&$vP1)Pcb`. , ' . Shortly thereafter, he returned to the United States and took a job with the Indianapolis Times newspaper, where by 1939 he had become national advertising director. It was Helms's fluency in the German language that helped him earn the position of station chief in post-World War II Berlin. Most of the subjects tested did not know the nature of the tests being given to them. He was previously married to Julia Bretzman Shields and Cynthia McKelvie. A Secret Order: Investigating the High Strangeness and Synchronicity in the JFK Assassination. After the war, Helms stayed in intelligence work, giving up his plans in the newspaper business. Asked for an example of Helms's characteristic utterance, three of his old friends came up with the same dry phrase, 'Let's get on with it.' had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of Mr. Allende, a Marxist. I was simply trying to find my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself.''. But he lunched occasionally with influential figures in the media, and he was assiduous in cultivating the congressional support he needed to manage his agency. The letter happened to arrive at Langley the day after Osama bin Laden was killed in May. He later became an international consultant, specializing in trade with the Middle East. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. . Or find other results in the 1940 census forJulia Helms. . 'His marriage, to Julia Bretzman Shields in 1939, was to make a major differ- ence to his later career, in an unusual way. In the early 1970s, the agency was further compromised when several of its employees were arrested in the break-in at the Democratic National Headquarters at the Watergate Hotel in Washington. Gradually, the agency learned to use combinations of various methods to achieve amnesia in its subjects. He would later represent Iranian interests in Washington. %PDF-1.5 % had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. They asked: Got anything interesting lying around the house? He did not welcome congressional inquiry or oversight. . He is also survived by a son, Dennis, from his first marriage. He was responsible for espionage, intelligence gathering, special undercover operations and the political propaganda section. She serves as The Emily Program's family physician in our Intensive Day Treatment program and residential program in St. Paul, MN, the Anna Westin House. He covered the Berlin Olympics in 1936 and interviewed a number of the leading figures of the day, including skater Sonja Henie. Education: Williams College, B.A., 1935. At an early age, Helms studied in Switzerland at Le Rosey. Helms had such a sense of his own moment in history, she said. The Hitler letter arrived in a brown envelope, postmarked May29, 1945, and bearing two 3-cent purple stamps with the words: WIN THE WAR. The recipient: Master Dennis J. Helms c/o Mrs. Richard Helms, of Orange, N.J. After his introductory lines, Helms wrote of Hitler: He had a thirst for power, a low opinion of man as an individual, and a fear of intellectual honesty. The artifact itself would have made any museum professionals day. Richard McGarrah Helms was born in St. Davids, Pa., to a family of financial means. But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. He was married to Cynthia McKelvie and Julia Bretzman Shields. Part of a new exhibit dedicated to the OSS has opened at the CIA in-house museum in McLean. Helms was also named to a panel to study counterintelligence breaches and later a presidential review board on security problems at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow.
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